Source: cloudservercloudzoo.js

import CloudServerModel from './cloudservermodel.js';
import DGError from './dgerror.js';

const DEFAULT_CLOUD_SERVER = 'cs.degirum.com';
const DEFAULT_CLOUD_ZOO = '/degirum/public';
const DEFAULT_CLOUD_URL = `https://${DEFAULT_CLOUD_SERVER}${DEFAULT_CLOUD_ZOO}`;
const MODEL_INIT_TIMEOUT_MS = 20000;
const RESCAN_TIMEOUT_MS = 20000;

/**
 * @class
 * @classdesc This class is responsible for managing and loading models from a cloud-based AI model zoo, for inference in the cloud.
 * It handles model discovery, fetching model information, and loading models for use.
 * Use loadModel() to instantiate and configure a model for use.
 * Various utility functions are available to interact with the cloud zoo.
 * 
 * @example <caption>Usage:</caption>
 * let zoo = dg.connect('cloud', 'https://cs.degirum.com/degirum/public', secretToken);
 * let model = await zoo.loadModel('someModel', { max_q_len: 5, callback: someFunction });
 */
class CloudServerCloudZoo {
    /**
     * Do not call this constructor, instead use the `connect` function of the dg_sdk class to create a CloudServerCloudZoo instance.
     * @param {string} [zooUrl=DEFAULT_CLOUD_URL] - Expected format: "https://<cloud server URL>[/<zoo URL>]"
     * @param {string} accessToken - The access token for the cloud zoo.
     * @param {boolean} [dummy=false] - Dummy zoo instance - only for system info call
     */
    constructor(zooUrl = DEFAULT_CLOUD_URL, accessToken, dummy = false) {
        // console.log('CloudServerCloudZoo: Constructor. fullUrl:', zooUrl, 'accessToken:', accessToken, 'dummy:', dummy);

        if (dummy) accessToken = 'dummy';
        // Validate accessToken:
        if (!accessToken) throw new DGError('CloudServerCloudZoo: accessToken is required.', "INVALID_ARGS", { accessToken }, "Access token is required.", "Please provide a valid access token.");

        // fullUrl: https://cs.foo.bar.com/org/name
        this.fullUrl = zooUrl.endsWith('/') ? zooUrl.slice(0, -1) : zooUrl; // Remove trailing slash
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
        this.assets = {};
        this.modelNames = []; // store model names in the cloud zoo (including ones that aren't supported on the system)
        this.isRescanComplete = false;

        // Create url (https://cs.foo.bar.com) and zoo_url (/org/name) from the full URL (https://cs.foo.bar.com/org/name)
        let parsedUrl;
        try { parsedUrl = new URL(this.fullUrl); } catch (err) {
            throw new DGError('CloudServerCloudZoo: Invalid URL provided. Please provide a valid URL.', "INVALID_URL", { url: this.fullUrl }, "Invalid URL provided.");
        }
        const path = parsedUrl.pathname;
        const cloudServer = parsedUrl.origin;

        this.url = cloudServer; // e.g. https://cs.foo.bar.com
        this._zoo_url = path; // e.g. /org/name

        if (!dummy) this.rescanZoo();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the full model name in the format 'organization/zooname/simpleModelName'.
     * @private
     * @param {string} simpleModelName - The simple name of the model, e.g. 'someModel'
     * @returns {string} The full model name.
     */
    getModelFullName(simpleModelName) {
        if (!simpleModelName) throw new DGError('getModelFullName: simpleModelName is required.', "MISSING_ARGS", {}, "Model name is required.");
        let parsedUrl = new URL(this.fullUrl);
        let pathname = parsedUrl.pathname.startsWith('/') ? parsedUrl.pathname.substring(1) : parsedUrl.pathname;
        // console.log('getModelFullName: returning', `${pathname}/${simpleModelName}`);
        return `${pathname}/${simpleModelName}`;
    }

    /**
     * Fetches data from the API with token by constructing a URL with https://foo.bar.com/zoo/v1/public/${apiUrl}
     * @private
     * @param {string} apiUrl - The API endpoint to fetch from.
     * @param {boolean} [isOctetStream=false] - Whether to expect a blob response.
     * @param {boolean} [noPrefix=false] - Whether to omit the '/zoo/v1/public' prefix.
     * @returns {Promise<Object|Blob>} The fetched data.
     */
    async fetchWithToken(apiUrl, isOctetStream = false, noPrefix = false) {
        // console.log('Entered fetchWithToken, apiUrl:', apiUrl, 'and token:', this.accessToken);
        const headers = {
            'Accept': isOctetStream ? 'application/octet-stream' : 'application/json',
            'token': this.accessToken,
        };

        // Parse this.fullUrl as a URL
        let parsedUrl;
        try {
            parsedUrl = new URL(this.fullUrl);
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError('CloudServerCloudZoo: Invalid URL provided. Please provide a valid URL.', "INVALID_URL", { url: this.fullUrl }, "Invalid URL provided.");
        }

        if (!parsedUrl.origin || !parsedUrl.pathname) {
            throw new DGError('CloudServerCloudZoo: Invalid URL provided. Please provide a valid URL.', "INVALID_URL", { url: this.fullUrl }, "Invalid URL provided.");
        }

        // Extract the first part of the URL
        const firstPart = parsedUrl.origin;
        // Construct the full URL by appending the cloudServerPathSuffix and then the apiUrl
        const cloudServerPathSuffix = noPrefix ? '' : '/zoo/v1/public';
        const fullUrl = `${firstPart}${cloudServerPathSuffix}${apiUrl}`;

        // console.log(`fetchWithToken: initiating fetch with retry for ${fullUrl}`);

        for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= 3; attempt++) {
            try {
                const response = await fetch(fullUrl, { headers });
                // console.log('fetchWithToken: Got response:', response);
                if (response.ok) {
                    // Check for redirect and update zooUrl accordingly
                    if (response.redirected && response.url.startsWith('https://')) {
                        this.fullUrl = response.url.substring(0, response.url.indexOf('/zoo/v1/public'));
                    }
                    return isOctetStream ? response.blob() : response.json();
                } else {
                    // We need to throw custom message for a wrong token.
                    if (response.status === 401) {
                        console.log('Wrong token. Response:', response);
                        // TODO: Ensure that wrong token has custom error handling.
                        // We can throw a DG error with a custom error code specifically for wrong token.
                        const errorDetails = (await response.json()).detail || 'Invalid token value';
                        throw new DGError(`Unable to connect to server: ${errorDetails}`, "FETCH_WITH_TOKEN_FAILED", { status: response.status }, "Unable to connect to server.");
                    }
                    throw new DGError(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`, "FETCH_WITH_TOKEN_FAILED", { status: response.status }, "HTTP error occurred.");
                }
            } catch (error) {
                if (attempt === 3) throw new DGError(`All retries failed: ${error}`, "FETCH_WITH_TOKEN_FAILED", {}, "All retries failed.");
                // Exponential backoff
                await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, Math.pow(2, attempt) * 100));
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Rescans the cloud zoo to update the list of available models.
     * Fetches from https://cs.degirum.com/zoo/v1/public/models/ORGANIZATION/ZOONAME
     * @private
     * @returns {Promise<void>}
    */
    async rescanZoo() {
        try {
            const parsedUrl = new URL(this.fullUrl);
            const path = parsedUrl.pathname;
            const modelsInfo = await this.fetchWithToken('/models' + path);

            let systemDeviceKeys = new Set();
            if (!this.isDummy) {
                try {
                    const systemDeviceTypes = await this.systemSupportedDeviceTypes();
                    systemDeviceKeys = new Set(systemDeviceTypes);
                } catch (error) {
                    this.isRescanComplete = true;
                    // throw new DGError('Error fetching systemSupportedDeviceTypes for cloud while rescanning zoo:' + error, "FETCH_MODELS_FAILED", {}, "Error fetching sys info.");
                    // TODO: THIS BREAKS EVERYTHING if it's turned into a DGError.
                    console.error('Error fetching systemSupportedDeviceTypes for cloud while rescanning zoo:', error);
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (!modelsInfo.error) {
                this.assets = {};
                for (const [modelName, modelDetails] of Object.entries(modelsInfo)) {
                    // Append modelName to this.modelNames
                    this.modelNames.push(modelName);

                    if (this.isDummy) {
                        this.assets[modelName] = modelDetails;
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Bypass audio models.
                    if (Array.isArray(modelDetails?.PRE_PROCESS) && modelDetails.PRE_PROCESS.length > 0 && modelDetails.PRE_PROCESS[0]?.InputType === 'Audio') {
                        console.log('Skipping audio model', modelName);
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Extract supported device types if available
                    let modelSupportedTypes;
                    try {
                        modelSupportedTypes = modelDetails.DEVICE[0].SupportedDeviceTypes;
                        if (modelSupportedTypes) {
                            modelSupportedTypes = modelSupportedTypes.split(',').map(type => type.trim());
                        } else {
                            // Fallback to default DEVICE type check
                            const modelRuntime = modelDetails.DEVICE[0].RuntimeAgent;
                            const modelDevice = modelDetails.DEVICE[0].DeviceType;
                            const capabilityKey = `${modelRuntime}/${modelDevice}`;
                            if (systemDeviceKeys.has(capabilityKey)) {
                                this.assets[modelName] = modelDetails;
                            } else {
                                console.log('Filtering out model', modelName, 'because it requires', capabilityKey, 'which is not available on the system.');
                            }
                            continue;
                        }
                    } catch (error) {
                        console.error('Error processing SupportedDeviceTypes for model', modelName, error);
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Perform intersection check with SupportedDeviceTypes if available
                    const matchingDevices = this.matchSupportedDevices(modelSupportedTypes, Array.from(systemDeviceKeys));
                    if (matchingDevices.length > 0) {
                        this.assets[modelName] = modelDetails;
                    } else {
                        console.log('Filtering out model', modelName, 'because none of the SupportedDeviceTypes match the system devices.');
                    }
                }

                this.isRescanComplete = true; // Mark rescan as complete
                console.log('rescanZoo: Rescan complete. Model list:', this.assets);
            } else {
                this.isRescanComplete = true;
                throw new DGError(modelsInfo.error, "RESCAN_ZOO_FAILED", {}, "Error occurred while rescanning zoo.");
            }
        } catch (error) {
            this.isRescanComplete = true; // Still mark rescan as complete to avoid indefinite waiting
            throw new DGError('Error rescanning zoo: ' + error, "RESCAN_ZOO_FAILED", { error: error.message }, "Error occurred while rescanning zoo.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determines if a system device type matches any of the model's supported device types, considering wildcards.
     * @private
     * @param {Array<string>} modelSupportedTypes - An array of strings representing the device types supported by the model. 
     * Example: ["OPENVINO/*", "TENSORRT/*", "ONNX/*"]
     * @param {Array<string>} systemDeviceTypes - An array of strings representing the device types available on the system.
     * Example: ["OPENVINO/CPU", "TENSORRT/GPU", "ONNX/CPU"]
     * 
     * @returns {Array<string>} - An array of strings representing the intersection of modelSupportedTypes and systemDeviceTypes, 
     * with wildcards considered.
     */
    matchSupportedDevices(modelSupportedTypes, systemDeviceTypes) {
        const matchesWildcard = (pattern, type) => {
            const [patternRuntime, patternDevice] = pattern.split('/');
            const [typeRuntime, typeDevice] = type.split('/');

            const runtimeMatches = patternRuntime === '*' || patternRuntime === typeRuntime;
            const deviceMatches = patternDevice === '*' || patternDevice === typeDevice;

            return runtimeMatches && deviceMatches;
        };

        return systemDeviceTypes.filter(systemType =>
            modelSupportedTypes.some(modelType => matchesWildcard(modelType, systemType))
        );
    }


    /**
     * Fetches the labels for a specific model from the cloud zoo.
     * queries https://cs.degirum.com/zoo/v1/public/models/degirum/public/example_model/dictionary
     * @param {string} modelName - The name of the model.
     * @returns {Promise<Object>} The model's label dictionary.
     */
    async getModelLabels(modelName) {
        try {
            const fullModelName = this.getModelFullName(modelName);
            const dictionaryPath = `/models/${fullModelName}/dictionary`;
            const labels = await this.fetchWithToken(dictionaryPath);
            return labels;
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError(`Error fetching labels for model ${modelName}: ${error}`, "GET_MODEL_LABELS_FAILED", {}, "Error occurred while fetching labels for model.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Downloads a model from the cloud zoo.
     * fetches from https://cs.degirum.com/zoo/v1/public/models/degirum/public/example_model
     * @param {string} modelName - The name of the model to download.
     * @returns {Promise<Blob>} The downloaded model as a Blob.
     */
    async downloadModel(modelName) {
        const fullModelName = this.getModelFullName(modelName);
        const modelDownloadPath = `/models/${fullModelName}`;
        try {
            const modelBlob = await this.fetchWithToken(modelDownloadPath, true);
            if (modelBlob && modelBlob.size > 0 && modelBlob.type) {
                console.log(`Model ${modelName} downloaded successfully. Blob size: ${modelBlob.size} bytes, Type: ${modelBlob.type}`);
                return modelBlob;
            } else {
                throw new DGError(
                    `Downloaded blob for model ${modelName} is invalid.`,
                    "DOWNLOAD_MODEL_FAILED",
                    {},
                    "Downloaded blob for model is invalid."
                );
            }
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError(
                `Error downloading model ${modelName}: ${error.message || error.toString()}`,
                "DOWNLOAD_MODEL_FAILED",
                { originalError: error },
                "An unexpected error occurred while downloading the model."
            );
        }
    }


    /**
     * Lists all available models in the cloud zoo.
     * @example
     * let models = await zoo.listModels();
     * let modelNames = Object.keys(models);
     * @returns {Promise<Object>} An object containing the available models and their params.
     */
    async listModels() {
        try {
            await waitUntil(() => this.isRescanComplete, RESCAN_TIMEOUT_MS);
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError('cloudservercloudzoo.js: listModels() timed out.', "LIST_MODELS_FAILED", {}, "Timeout occurred while listing models.");
        }
        return this.assets;
    }

    /**
     * Fetches the list of zoos for a given organization.
     * @param {string} organization - The name of the organization.
     * @returns {Promise<Object>} The list of zoos.
     */
    async getZoos(organization) {
        if (!organization) {
            throw new DGError('Organization name is required to get zoos.', "GET_ZOOS_FAILED", {}, "Organization name is required to get zoos.");
        }
        try {
            const zoos = await this.fetchWithToken(`/zoos/${organization}`);
            return zoos;
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError(`Error fetching zoos for organization ${organization}. Error: ${error.message}`, "GET_ZOOS_FAILED", {}, "Error occurred while fetching zoos for organization.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Loads a model from the cloud zoo and prepares it for inference.
     * @example
     * let model = await zoo.loadModel('someModel', { inputCropPercentage: 0.5, callback: someFunction } ); 
     * @param {string} modelName - The name of the model to load.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] - Additional options for loading the model.
     * @param {number} [options.max_q_len=10] - The maximum length of the internal inference queue.
     * @param {Function} [options.callback=null] - A callback function to handle inference results.
     * @returns {Promise<CloudServerModel>} The loaded model instance.
     */
    async loadModel(modelName, options = {}) {
        let startTime = performance.now();
        const {
            max_q_len = 10,
            callback = null,
            ...additionalParams
        } = options;
        if (!Number.isInteger(max_q_len) || max_q_len <= 0) {
            throw new DGError("Invalid value for max_q_len: It should be a positive integer.", "INVALID_INPUT", { parameter: "max_q_len", value: max_q_len }, "Please ensure max_q_len is a positive integer.");
        }
        if (callback !== null && typeof callback !== "function") {
            throw new DGError("Invalid value for callback: It should be a function.", "INVALID_INPUT", { parameter: "callback", value: callback }, "Please ensure callback is a function.");
        }
        try {
            await waitUntil(() => this.isRescanComplete, RESCAN_TIMEOUT_MS);
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError('cloudservercloudzoo.js: rescan of models timed out within loadModel().', "RESCAN_MODELS_FAILED", {}, "Timeout occurred while waiting for models to be fetched.");
        }
        let modelParams = this.assets[modelName];
        if (!modelParams) {
            // First, we check to see if this.modelNames has the modelName
            if (!this.modelNames.includes(modelName)) {
                // Model isn't in this zoo.
                throw new DGError(`Model not found in the cloud zoo: ${modelName}. List of supported models: ${Object.keys(this.assets)}`, "MODEL_NOT_FOUND", { modelName: modelName }, "Model not found in the cloud zoo.");
            } else {
                // Model exists in the cloud zoo, but is not supported in the cloud: ${modelName}
                throw new DGError(`Model exists in the cloud zoo, but is not supported in the cloud: ${modelName}`, "MODEL_NOT_SUPPORTED", { modelName: modelName }, "Model exists in the cloud zoo, but is not supported in the cloud.");
            }
        }
        const extendedModelName = this.getModelFullName(modelName);
        console.log(`Loading model: ${modelName}, queue length: ${max_q_len}, callback specified:`, !(callback === null));
        let labels = await this.getModelLabels(modelName);
        const deepCopiedModelParams = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(modelParams));

        // additionalParams.cloudURL = this.fullUrl; // Uncomment to include cloudURL in the socketio init structure.
        // additionalParams.cloudToken = this.accessToken;

        // We also pass the list of supported device keys to the model.
        let systemDeviceTypes = await this.systemSupportedDeviceTypes(); // array of 'RUNTIME/DEVICE' strings
        // TODO

        const modelCreationParams = {
            modelName: extendedModelName,
            modelParams: deepCopiedModelParams,
            max_q_len: max_q_len,
            callback: callback,
            labels: labels,
            serverUrl: this.url,
            token: this.accessToken,
            systemDeviceTypes: systemDeviceTypes
        };
        const model = new CloudServerModel(modelCreationParams, additionalParams);
        try {
            await waitUntil(() => model.initialized, MODEL_INIT_TIMEOUT_MS);
            console.log('cloudservercloudzoo.js: loadModel() took', performance.now() - startTime, 'ms');
            return model;
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError('cloudservercloudzoo: Timeout occurred while waiting for the model to initialize!', "LOAD_MODEL_FAILED", {}, "Timeout occurred while waiting for the model to initialize.", "Check the connection to the cloud server / internet.");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fetches system information from the cloud server.
     * @returns {Promise<Object>} The system information.
     */
    async systemInfo() {
        try {
            // https://cs.degirum.com/devices/api/v1/public/system-info
            const response = await this.fetchWithToken('/devices/api/v1/public/system-info', false, true);
            return response;
        } catch (error) {
            // console.warn('Error fetching system information:', error);
            throw new DGError('Error fetching system information: ' + error, "SYSTEM_INFO_FAILED", {}, "Error occurred while fetching system info.")
            // We return all devices as available
            return {
                Devices: {
                    "N2X/CPU": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "N2X/ORCA1": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "ONNX/CPU": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "OPENVINO/CPU": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "OPENVINO/GPU": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "RKNN/RK3588": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "TENSORRT/DLA_FALLBACK": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "TENSORRT/GPU": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "TFLITE/CPU": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    },
                    "TFLITE/EDGETPU": {
                        "@Index": 0
                    }
                }
            };
        }
    }
    /**
     * Fetches the system supported device types from the AI server.
     * @private
     * @returns {Promise<Array<string>>} A promise that resolves to an array of strings in "RUNTIME/DEVICE" format.
     */
    async systemSupportedDeviceTypes() {
        // private function, to be called by dg_sdk() instead.

        try {
            if (!this.isDummy) {
                let systemInfo;
                try {
                    systemInfo = await this.systemInfo();
                } catch (error) {
                    throw new DGError('Error fetching system information for cloud:' + error, "FETCH_MODELS_FAILED", {}, "Error fetching sys info.");
                }
                if (!systemInfo.Devices) {
                    throw new DGError('No devices found in system info.', "FETCH_MODELS_FAILED", {}, "No devices found in system info.");
                }
                return Object.keys(systemInfo.Devices);
            }
        } catch (error) {
            throw new DGError('systemSupportedDeviceTypes failed: ' + error, "SYSTEM_INFO_FAILED", {}, "Error occurred while fetching system info.");
        }
        return [];
    }
}

/**
 * Waits until a specified condition is met or a timeout occurs.
 * @private
 * @param {Function} predicate - A function that returns a boolean indicating whether the condition is met.
 * @param {number} [timeout=10000] - The maximum time to wait for the condition to be met, in milliseconds.
 * @param {number} [interval=10] - The interval at which to check the condition, in milliseconds.
 * @returns {Promise<void>} A promise that resolves when the condition is met or rejects if the timeout is reached.
 */
function waitUntil(predicate, timeout = 10000, interval = 10) {
    const startTime = Date.now();
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const checkCondition = () => {
            if (predicate()) {
                resolve();
            } else if (Date.now() - startTime > timeout) {
                reject(new Error('Timed out waiting for condition'));
            } else {
                setTimeout(checkCondition, interval);
            }
        };
        checkCondition();
    });
}

export default CloudServerCloudZoo;